Data Security and Anonymization in Neighborhood Attacks in Clustered Network in Internet of Things (NIoT)

In this paper author tries to focus on the review on the K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) tied by one or more specific types of inter dependency, such as values, visions, ideas, financial exchange, friendship, conflict, or trade. Social network analysis views social relationships in terms of nodes and ties. It also focuses the network analysis, application as well as problem statement. In this paper presents a outline for the privacy hazard and sharing the anonymized data in the network. This includes a proposed architecture design flow, for which the author considers the several variations and make connections. On several real-world social networks, we show that simple anonymization techniques are inadequate, it results in considerable breaks of privacy for even modestly informed opponents.  It also concentrates on a new anonymization technique. It based on the network and validate analytically that leads to saving of the privacy threat. It also analyses the effect that anonymizing the network has on the utility of the data for social network analysis

INTER CARRIER INTERFERENCE AND SIGNAL TO INTERFERENCE RATIO OF VARIOUS PULSE SHAPING FUNCTIONS USED IN OFDM SYSTEM WITH CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSET

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the important modulation of choice for fourthgeneration broadband multimedia wireless systems. This paper is focused on the problem of reducing the intercarrierinterference (ICI) and signal to noise ratio in the transmission over OFDM using various pulse shaping methods. Here we have performed a detailed performance comparison of various pulse shaping functions used in OFDM System with Carrier Frequency Offset. They appear to be suitable for transmission in OFDM systems with carrier frequency offset. The results obtained by analysis show that the performance improvement over conventional pulse shapes, are significant for reducing average intercarrier-interference (ICI) power and increased ratio of average signal power to average ICI power (SIR)

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Elderly's Sleep Quality at PSTW Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Bantul

The sleep pattern of the elderly is different from that of the young. There are four sleep phases in which young people can enter a deep sleep phase, while the elderly experience a decreased sleep phase as a result of poor sleep, meaning that the elderly tend to be restless and easily awakened, which can interfere with sleep quality. The elderly have memory disorders and emotional disorders that reduce their quality of life. This paper was quantitative research that used a pre-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with a control group. The results of the study obtained a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 or 0.05. There was a difference in the average PSQI score in the pre-test and post-test measurement of the intervention group, while in the control group the sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.020 or 0.05. There was no difference in the average PSQI score in the pre-test and post-test measurements of the control group. Progressive muscle relaxation is an alternative therapy that serves to reduce muscle tension, which can then relax muscles ranging from facial muscles to leg muscles. There was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly in the intervention group at PSTW Budhi Luhur Kasongan Bantul. Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy, Elderly, Sleep Qualit

Maternal and perinatal outcome in eclampsia at a tertiary care center

Background: Preeclampsia is the occurrence of hypertension in combination with proteinuria, developing after 20 weeks gestation in a previously normotensive non-proteinuric patient. The objective of this study was to study the prevalance of eclampsia at PGIMS, Rohtak. To study the clinical profile, maternal and perinatal outcome in eclamptic patients.Methods: This is a retrospective study and case records of all eclampsia cases were analysed from the study period of January 2018 to December 2018.Results: There were 113 cases of eclampsia out of 11,661 deliveries and prevalence of eclampsia was calculated to be 0.96%. Majority of the patients were not registered 95.57%. 58% of patients were Primigravidas. 56% of the patient in the age group of 21-25 years. Antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum eclampsia were 71%, 1.7% and 27% respectively. Caesarean section was the preferred mode of delivery and was performed in 57% cases. ICU admission was required in 25% and remaining cases were managed in general/eclampsia ward. All patients received MgSO4 by Zuspan regimen. 12% patient developed HELLP syndrome and pulmonary oedema developed in 6% patient. There were a total of 3.5% maternal deaths during the study period. Total percentage of perinatal deaths due to eclampsia was 23%.Conclusions: Eclampsia continues to be one of the prime etiological factors for maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This is due to lack of proper antenatal care, low socioeconomic condition and lack of education. Regular antenatal checkup, early recognition and proper management are vital to tackle this challenge. MgSo4 is the anticonvulsant of choice and Zuspan regimen of MgSO4 is effective in the management of eclampsia

Maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnancy with previous lower segment caesarean section undergoing trial of scar

Background: Women with previous LSCS often have to make a decision about mode of delivery of their second baby. As the rate of caesarean section is continuously increasing, vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) is a good strategy to decrease caesarean rate. The present study was planned to assess the fetomaternal outcome in pregnancies with previous lower segment caesarean section undergoing trial of scar and to identify the factors, which can influence the outcome of trial of scar.Methods: This was a prospective observational study on 100 patients at a tertiary care institute. Pregnant women with previous LSCS were selected randomly for the study on the basis of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each labor monitored closely using a partogram. Decision for repeat emergency caesarean was taken by consultant. All women included in the study were followed through delivery and till discharge.Results: Out of 100 pregnant women 49 % cases had successful VBAC, 50% had emergency caesarean and one patient had laparotomy for rupture uterus. In women, who also had a prior vaginal delivery, 72% delivered vaginally, as compared to 40% of the women who did not undergo prior vaginal delivery (p value=0.003). Women who were in spontaneous labor, 59.21% delivered vaginally, whereas women who were induced, 16.6% delivered vaginally. The rate of perinatal complication was more in the patients who required an emergency CS after a failed trial. Conclusions: Our findings may encourage obstetricians to encourage VBAC in the properly screened ANC patients and decrease the rate of recommending caesarean section

MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN

ABSTRAKDiare merupakan gangguan buang air besar dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali sehari, konsistensi cair, bisa disertai darah dan atau lender. Tujuan Kegiatan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam penanganan diare pada anak dengan benar dan salah satu terapi komplementernya adalah menggunakan madu. Metode Kegiatan: Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan sasaran 15 anak dan orang tua yang dilakukan secara online dengan Google Meet. Hasil Kegiatan: terdapat 14 (93,3%) orang tua (ayah/ibu) yang memahami mengenai penanganan diare pada anak dan 1 (6,6%) orang tua (ayah/ibu) yang aktif bertanya dalam kegiatan. Kata kunci: diare; anak; penyuluhan kesehatan ABSTRACTDiarrhea is a bowel disorder with a frequency of more than 3 times a day, liquid consistency, can be accompanied by blood and / or mucus. Activity Objective: To increase parents' knowledge in handling diarrhea in children properly and one of the complementary therapies is using honey. Activity Method: Health education targeting 15 children and parents conducted online with Google Meet. Activity Results: there were 14 (93.3%) parents (father / mother) who understood the handling of diarrhea in children and 1 (6.6%) parents (father / mother) who actively asked questions in activities. Key words: diarrhea; children; health educatio

Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

BACKGROUND: Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 for 195 countries and territories and at the subnational level for the five countries with a population greater than 200 million in 2016. METHODS: We have evaluated how well civil registration systems captured deaths using a set of demographic methods called death distribution methods for adults and from consideration of survey and census data for children younger than 5 years. We generated an overall assessment of completeness of registration of deaths by dividing registered deaths in each location-year by our estimate of all-age deaths generated from our overall estimation process. For 163 locations, including subnational units in countries with a population greater than 200 million with complete vital registration (VR) systems, our estimates were largely driven by the observed data, with corrections for small fluctuations in numbers and estimation for recent years where there were lags in data reporting (lags were variable by location, generally between 1 year and 6 years). For other locations, we took advantage of different data sources available to measure under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) using complete birth histories, summary birth histories, and incomplete VR with adjustments; we measured adult mortality rate (the probability of death in individuals aged 15-60 years) using adjusted incomplete VR, sibling histories, and household death recall. We used the U5MR and adult mortality rate, together with crude death rate due to HIV in the GBD model life table system, to estimate age-specific and sex-specific death rates for each location-year. Using various international databases, we identified fatal discontinuities, which we defined as increases in the death rate of more than one death per million, resulting from conflict and terrorism, natural disasters, major transport or technological accidents, and a subset of epidemic infectious diseases; these were added to estimates in the relevant years. In 47 countries with an identified peak adult prevalence for HIV/AIDS of more than 0·5% and where VR systems were less than 65% complete, we informed our estimates of age-sex-specific mortality using the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP)-Spectrum model fitted to national HIV/AIDS prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance systems. We estimated stillbirths, early neonatal, late neonatal, and childhood mortality using both survey and VR data in spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. We estimated abridged life tables for all location-years using age-specific death rates. We grouped locations into development quintiles based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and analysed mortality trends by quintile. Using spline regression, we estimated the expected mortality rate for each age-sex group as a function of SDI. We identified countries with higher life expectancy than expected by comparing observed life expectancy to anticipated life expectancy on the basis of development status alone. FINDINGS: Completeness in the registration of deaths increased from 28% in 1970 to a peak of 45% in 2013; completeness was lower after 2013 because of lags in reporting. Total deaths in children younger than 5 years decreased from 1970 to 2016, and slower decreases occurred at ages 5-24 years. By contrast, numbers of adult deaths increased in each 5-year age bracket above the age of 25 years. The distribution of annualised rates of change in age-specific mortality rate differed over the period 2000 to 2016 compared with earlier decades: increasing annualised rates of change were less frequent, although rising annualised rates of change still occurred in some locations, particularly for adolescent and younger adult age groups. Rates of stillbirths and under-5 mortality both decreased globally from 1970. Evidence for global convergence of death rates was mixed; although the absolute difference between age-standardised death rates narrowed between countries at the lowest and highest levels of SDI, the ratio of these death rates-a measure of relative inequality-increased slightly. There was a strong shift between 1970 and 2016 toward higher life expectancy, most noticeably at higher levels of SDI. Among countries with populations greater than 1 million in 2016, life expectancy at birth was highest for women in Japan, at 86·9 years (95% UI 86·7-87·2), and for men in Singapore, at 81·3 years (78·8-83·7) in 2016. Male life expectancy was generally lower than female life expectancy between 1970 and 2016, an

Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study

18% of the world's population lives in India, and many states of India have populations similar to those of large countries. Action to effectively improve population health in India requires availability of reliable and comprehensive state-level estimates of disease burden and risk factors over time. Such comprehensive estimates have not been available so far for all major diseases and risk factors. Thus, we aimed to estimate the disease burden and risk factors in every state of India as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016

PENGGUNAAN JASA PENGANGKUTAN MELALUI LAYANAN GO-FOOD GOJEK INDONESIA

Pengangkutan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, hal ini dikarenakan pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi membutuhkan jasa transportasi yang memadai.Di Indonesia telah hadir konsep transportasi baru berbasis sistem online yakni GO-JEK Indonesia. Salah satu fitur GO-JEK adalah GO-FOOD, layanan pesan antar makanan ini memiliki ribuan partneroutlet dari total 35.000 restoran yang terdaftar di dalam aplikasi GO-JEK di 10 kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan layanan GO-FOOD GO-JEK Indonesia dalam kegiatan pengangkutan berupa makanan jika dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum PT GO-JEK Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan jasa pengangkutan barang melalui layanan aplikasi GO-JEK, serta untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh PT GO-JEK Indonesia terhadap driver sebagai mitra dan konsumen dalam pelaksanaan layanan GO-FOOD pada aplikasi GO-JEK. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris.Data diperoleh dari data primer, dianalisis dengan analisis data kualitatif terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan, dan disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan GO-FOOD GO-JEK Indonesia termasuk dalam kegiatan pengangkutan barang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan serta Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Angkutan Jalan asalkan PT GO-JEK Indonesia dapat memenuhi suatu kelayakan dan persyaratan secara teknis yang telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Kedudukan hukum PT GO-JEK Indonesia sebagai suatu perusahaan aplikasi berstatus sebagai pelaku usaha penghubung, dan PT GO-JEK Indonesia dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum serta tanggung jawab bagi para mitrannya dan konsumen yang terlibat di dalam layanan aplikasi GO-JEK ini. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan layanan GO-FOOD GOJEK Indonesia sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan pernyataan bahwa telah memenuhi persyaratan teknis, kedudukan serta hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara driver GO-JEK dan PT GO-JEK Indonesia disebut sebagai kemitraan, dan PT GO-JEK Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang beritikad baik untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan perlindungan terhadap konsumen dan driver yang sebenarnya bukan tanggung jawab PT GO-JEK Indonesia. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu seharusnya PT GO-JEK Indonesia tetap menyesuaikan kebijakannya dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia serta PT GO-JEK seharusnya memberikan tanggung jawab dan perlindungan kepada driver dan konsumen sesuai dengan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh perusahaan layanan jasa berbasis aplikasi. Kata Kunci: Pengangkutan, Tanggung Jawab, GO-FOOD